Useful Information

Planning a trip to Madagascar is an adventure in itself and knowing a few key details before you arrive will help you make the most of your journey. This island offers an incredible variety of landscapes, cultures, and wildlife, but also requires a little preparation to fully enjoy its treasures.

🛬 Visa and Entry Requirements

Most visitors need a tourist visa to enter Madagascar.
You can obtain it on arrival at Ivato International Airport (Antananarivo) or apply online at the official e-visa website: https://evisamada.gov.mg.
Tourist visas are available for 15, 30, or 60 days. Make sure your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond your departure date and includes at least one blank page for the visa stamp.

💰 Currency and Payments

The local currency is the Ariary (MGA).
ATMs are available in larger cities, but less common in rural areas. Credit cards are accepted in some hotels and restaurants, mostly in Antananarivo and Nosy Be. For local markets, small lodges, or fuel stops, cash is essential.
Carry small bills, as change can be difficult to get in remote areas. It’s best to exchange money at banks or official exchange offices for fair rates.

🌦️ Climate and Best Time to Visit

Madagascar has a tropical climate with two main seasons:

Dry season (April to November): The best time to travel: mild temperatures, sunny skies, and great for wildlife watching.
Rainy season (December to March): Lush and green, but some roads, especially in the west, may become difficult to access.

For hiking and national parks, May to October is ideal. The east coast stays humid year-round, while the south is warm and dry.

🚗 Transport and Roads

Madagascar is a large island (about the size of France), and distances can be long.
Main roads like RN2 and RN7 are in fair condition, but secondary ones may be rough ; especially after rain. Traveling with a driver-guide is highly recommended for safety, comfort, and flexibility.
Domestic flights connect major cities, but road trips remain the best way to experience Madagascar’s authentic landscapes and encounters.

🏡 Accommodation

The island offers a wide range of accommodation: from eco-lodges and boutique hotels to simple bungalows near parks.
In remote areas, electricity isn’t always available 24/7, so bringing a flashlight or power bank is useful.
Most lodges have mosquito nets and clean running water, though hot water can sometimes depend on solar energy.

⚡ Electricity and Internet

Electricity runs at 220V, with European plugs (types C and E).
Power cuts can happen, so charge your devices whenever possible.
Wi-Fi is common in hotels and cafés in big cities, but mobile data (Telma, Orange, or Airtel) is often more reliable. SIM cards are easy to purchase upon arrival.

🩺 Health and Safety

Madagascar is generally safe and welcoming for travelers, especially with local guides.

Health: No required vaccinations, but malaria prevention (repellent, long sleeves, or prophylaxis) is advised.
Water: Drink bottled or filtered water and avoid ice or raw vegetables in rural areas.
Medical care: Basic outside major cities ; bring essential medicines with you.

As anywhere, keep an eye on valuables in crowded areas. Malagasy people are friendly, honest, and eager to help visitors.

🗣️ Language and Communication

The official languages are Malagasy and French.
English is spoken in main tourist areas and by licensed guides.
Learning a few Malagasy words like Manao ahoana (hello) or Misaotra (thank you) will make your experience even warmer.

🎎 Culture and Traditions

Madagascar’s culture is incredibly rich and diverse. Each region has its own customs, music, and cuisine.
Respecting traditions is important when visiting villages or sacred sites, always ask your guide before taking photos and be mindful of local taboos (fady).
A smile, politeness, and curiosity go a long way here ; Malagasy hospitality is genuine and heartfelt.

🌿 Sustainable Travel

Help protect Madagascar’s unique environment by traveling responsibly.
Support local communities, choose eco-friendly lodges, avoid single-use plastics, and respect wildlife.
Every small gesture contributes to preserving this island’s rare biodiversity and cultural heritage.

💬 Final Tip

Madagascar is not just a destination ; it’s a living, breathing experience full of contrasts and emotion.
Travel slowly, stay curious, and let the island reveal its true spirit ; one that touches your heart and stays with you forever.